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Oriental Mindoro

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Oriental Mindoro, Administrative province on Mindoro island, Philippines

Oriental Mindoro is an administrative province covering the eastern portion of Mindoro island in the Philippines, with coastal lowlands giving way to forested mountain ranges. The landscape ranges from black sand beaches and mangrove forests along the shore to cloud forests at higher elevations, with central mountain ridges separating the province from its western neighbor.

The eastern half of Mindoro became a separate province in 1950 through national legislation, after being administered together with the western portion under a single government. During the American colonial period, the area formed part of a larger administrative district that included several islands.

The name Mindoro derives from Spanish colonial miners who called the island a mine of gold, though little precious metal was ever extracted. In the highland communities, visitors can observe syllabic writing on bamboo strips, a practice maintained for centuries by local groups who preserve their linguistic traditions.

Visitors reach the province by taking ferries from Manila to Calapan, which operate multiple times daily and take around two hours. Roads in the interior pass through mountain terrain with steep grades, so a vehicle suitable for rough conditions is helpful when traveling beyond the main routes.

The waters off the coast sit within the Coral Triangle and host an exceptionally high number of marine species in a compact area. Fishermen from coastal villages use traditional outrigger boats to harvest their daily catches in these species-rich waters.

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Location
Inception
1950
Capital city
Calapan
Reference
1705200000
Shares border with
Occidental Mindoro, Romblon
GPS coordinates
13.00000,121.41667
Latest update
December 13, 2025 17:36
« Oriental Mindoro - Administrative province on Mindoro island, Philippines » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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