Simborio, Colonial cemetery dome in Tuktukan, Philippines
Simborio is a dome-shaped burial structure made of adobe stones bound with lime, egg white, and clay that rises about 8 meters high. The circular form and sturdy construction reflect the craftsmanship of its makers from the colonial period.
The structure was built in 1700 when Spanish friars oversaw around 200 Filipino workers in its construction through a mandatory labor system. The building endured occupation periods and later served as a refuge during times of conflict.
The interior displays an altar with crucifix and religious symbols such as a snake above the entrance and a cross at the dome peak. These elements tell of the spiritual significance the structure held for the local community.
To enter the structure, visitors need to climb eleven steps with side railings and pass through an arched iron door. The access is straightforward, though not suitable for those with mobility limitations.
The building features an underground passage connecting it to the nearby St. Anne Parish Church that served as an escape route during occupation periods. This hidden corridor remains a fascinating remnant from turbulent times.
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