Szaniec Szwedzki, Archaeological fortification in Osobowicki Forest, Wrocław, Poland.
Szaniec Szwedzki is an archaeological fortification in Osobowicki Forest near Wrocław, located on a partially elevated sand dune at 126 meters above sea level. The rectangular settlement with rounded corners contains remains of ancient dwellings and defensive structures from its period of occupation.
Archaeological evidence shows the site was continuously inhabited from around 900 BC to 450 BC, spanning the Bronze Age into the early Iron Age. The fortification served as a defensive settlement for different communities across these centuries.
The site received a viewing tower in 1902, designed by Karl Klimm, which became a gathering point for visitors seeking views of the city from the forest. The structure shaped how people experienced the landscape and became a familiar landmark in the area.
The site is easily reached via marked walking trails through the forest and remains open for visits year-round. Wearing appropriate footwear is recommended since the paths go through woodland terrain with varying ground conditions depending on the season.
The viewing tower built in 1902 was demolished in 1945 by military order as the city prepared for wartime defense. Today only the foundations remain, a trace of what was once a popular destination for day visitors.
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