Maszycka Cave

Maszycka Cave is a natural limestone cavern near Krakow, situated within a rock formation along the Pradnik River valley. Its interior contains several connected chambers with geological formations shaped by water over thousands of years.

The cave was inhabited around 17,500 years ago by hunters of the Magdalenian culture, an ice-age hunting society that left traces of their presence. Archaeological work beginning in 1883 uncovered human remains and tools that have shaped our understanding of this distant period.

The cave served as a gathering place for prehistoric hunter-gatherer communities, as evidenced by the tools and artistic objects discovered here. These items tell us about the daily activities and creative skills of people who lived in this region thousands of years ago.

The cave is accessed via marked hiking paths in the region and can be visited with a guide, particularly during warmer months. Visitors should wear comfortable hiking shoes and be prepared for uneven terrain and damp areas inside.

Among the artifacts discovered are tools made from reindeer antler bearing engraved symbolic decoration, one of the largest collections of such carved objects from this cultural period found in Poland. These intricately decorated items demonstrate remarkable craftsmanship and artistic expression by the inhabitants.