Almeida, municipality of Portugal
Almeida is a settlement in the Guarda area, known for its medieval fortified layout with strong defensive walls surrounding the community. The town features a notable castle positioned on elevated ground and a significant gateway that controlled access to the interior.
The settlement was established in the 12th century and served as a crucial defensive position during conflicts between Portugal and Spain at the border. The fortifications were significantly reinforced in the 17th century to strengthen protection against invasions.
The name derives from Arabic origins, reflecting the long Moorish presence that shaped this region. This heritage remains visible in the layout of narrow streets and fortified structures that visitors encounter throughout the settlement.
Visitors can walk along the fortified walls and explore the town on foot through various paths that offer views of the surrounding countryside. Morning visits work best since the narrow streets are less crowded and easier to navigate at that time.
The fortified perimeter features an unusual star-shaped geometric design that resulted from defensive improvements made in the early modern period. This distinctive layout remains clearly visible and sets it apart from other medieval fortifications found across the region.
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