Rocha da Pena, Natural monument in Faro, Portugal.
Rocha da Pena is a limestone formation in the Algarve featuring steep rock faces and rugged terrain shaped by natural geological processes. The plateau displays numerous fissures and caves created over time by water erosion through the stone.
The rock formation originated during the Jurassic period when the region was shaped by geological forces. Evidence of human presence at the site dates back to prehistoric times, showing long-term occupation.
Local residents maintain traditional gatherings at Rocha da Pena throughout the year, celebrating their connection to this natural formation through outdoor activities.
The site offers access for hiking and climbing, with routes that vary in difficulty and physical demand. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for uneven terrain and exposed conditions.
Water erosion has created an intricate network of fissures and caverns throughout the limestone plateau, spanning an area of 637 hectares.
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