Castle of Salir, Medieval castle in Salir, Portugal
Description
Castle of Salir is a medieval fortress on elevated ground with an irregular oval shape and four defensive towers built from rammed earth. The ruins remain visible today and are complemented by an interpretative center displaying artifacts from excavations.
History
The fortress was built in the 12th century as part of the Almohad defensive network and served until King Sancho I of Portugal captured it in 1189. After this conquest, the site gradually lost importance and was eventually abandoned.
Culture
The fortress served as a living community with residential areas and storage spaces that reveal how people organized their daily routines. These structures show a structured settlement where families worked together to sustain themselves.
Practical
Start your visit at the interpretative center to learn about the site before exploring the ruins on the elevated terrain above. Wear sturdy shoes as the hillside location requires some walking on uneven ground.
Did you know?
A gravestone dated to 1016 discovered near the site shows that Islamic presence in this region extended back further than the fortress itself. This stone is now displayed at Faro Municipal Museum and tells a story spanning more than a millennium.
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Inland Algarve holds nature reserves, medieval castles, and Roman ruins that together form a wide picture of Portuguese history and nature. Monchique has thermal springs, Silves shows a castle built of red sandstone, and Faro contains a chapel lined with human bones. Natural parks like Ria Formosa...
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