Castle of Salir, Medieval castle in Salir, Portugal
The Castle of Salir stands on elevated terrain, featuring an irregular oval layout with four defensive towers and walls constructed from rammed earth material.
Built in the 12th century as part of the Almohad defensive network, the fortress protected local farmers until King Sancho I of Portugal captured it in 1189.
Archaeological excavations initiated in 1987 revealed residential structures with courtyards, kitchens, alcoves, and underground storage spaces for storing grain and provisions.
The interpretative center near the excavated area displays artifacts found during archaeological research and provides guided walks through the remaining structures.
A gravestone from 1016 discovered near the castle, now exhibited at Faro Municipal Museum, confirms the extended Islamic presence in this region.
Location: Salir
Inception: 12 century
Made from material: rammed earth
GPS coordinates: 37.24290,-8.04656
Latest update: March 2, 2025 23:18
The inland Algarve contains nature reserves, medieval castles, and Roman ruins. The region includes thermal springs in Monchique, the red sandstone castle of Silves, and the bone chapel in Faro. Natural parks like Ria Formosa host multiple bird species. Historical villages, coastal fortresses, and lighthouses mark the landscape.
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