Castle of Monforte, Medieval castle and city walls in Faiões, Portugal
The Castelo de Monforte de Rio Livre is a medieval fortification in Faiões with granite walls, two main gates called Porta da Vila and Porta da Traição, and an inner courtyard with a square tower. The structure displays typical features of a border fortress built to control and defend the surrounding territory.
The first documented mention dates to the 12th century when border conflicts shaped the region. King Denis of Portugal undertook major construction works in 1312 that modernized and reinforced the fortification.
The name Monforte means 'strong mountain', reflecting its position on elevated ground that made it defensible. Today you can observe how the walls enclosed the settlement and shaped daily life for those who lived here.
Access to the site requires advance contact with local authorities since visiting hours are limited. It is best to plan your visit ahead and confirm current access conditions before arriving.
The arrow slits cut into the tower walls served a dual purpose: they allowed defenders to shoot outward while also letting natural light into the interior rooms. This clever design reflects the practical thinking of medieval builders.
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