Forte de São João Baptista da Foz

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Forte de São João Baptista da Foz, Military fort at Foz do Douro, Portugal.

The stone fortress stands at the mouth of the Douro River with three bulwarks and defensive walls overlooking the Atlantic Ocean entrance.

Construction started in 1570 under King Sebastian's reign following French pirate attacks, with significant expansions completed by French engineer Charles Lassart in 1653.

The fort represents Portuguese coastal defense architecture and contains the first Renaissance design elements in northern Portugal by Italian architect Francesco de Cremona.

The National Defense Institute currently operates within the fort, which visitors can view from the surrounding Passeio Alegre public garden area.

During the Napoleonic occupation in 1808, the fort became a symbol of resistance when Portuguese forces raised their national flag amid military confrontations.

Location: Aldoar, Foz do Douro e Nevogilde

Part of: Passeio Alegre

Address: Esplanada do Castelo

GPS coordinates: 41.14889,-8.67444

Latest update: March 3, 2025 21:14

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