Nature Park of Flores, Protected nature park and Ramsar site on Flores Island, Portugal
The Nature Park of Flores stretches across steep cliffs, waterfalls, and valleys with diverse habitats including wetlands, forests, and coastal areas. The terrain features dramatic elevation changes and abundant plant and animal life throughout its landscape.
The protected status was established in 2011 through regional decree after UNESCO designated the island as a Biosphere Reserve in 2009. This recognition marked a turning point for how the island manages its resources and development.
Whaling shaped island life for centuries and remains part of local identity. Visitors see this heritage reflected in how communities balance fishing with conservation efforts throughout their daily routines.
The Interpretative Center in Santa Cruz das Flores provides information about marine ecosystems, migratory birds, and local whale species. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear since the terrain is uneven and can be slippery, especially after rain.
The area contains Atlantic peat bogs and Juniperus brevifolia forests that feed the island's water system and create numerous waterfalls. These rare forest types often go unnoticed by visitors despite playing a crucial role in the region's ecological balance.
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