Fort of Santa Cruz, Military fort in Velas, São Jorge Island, Portugal
The Fort of Santa Cruz stands as a pentagonal bastion built with basalt and tuff masonry, featuring sealed cannons overlooking Velas Bay.
Between 1583 and 1606, this military structure was established as the primary defense installation on São Jorge Island against pirate and privateer attacks.
The fort's masonry and architectural elements demonstrate the military engineering methods employed in Portuguese maritime fortifications during the 16th century.
Parts of the structure now serve as storage facilities and house the Naval Club, while remaining open for visitors to examine its historical features.
From 1882 to 1984, the eastern section of the fort contained a factory that processed sperm whale fat during the Azorean whaling period.
GPS coordinates: 38.53167,-28.62650
Latest update: March 3, 2025 20:11
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