Fajã dos Cubres, Protected coastal lagoon in São Jorge Island, Azores.
Fajã dos Cubres is a coastal lagoon system on São Jorge's northern shore formed by geological processes that connect freshwater and brackish habitats. The lagoon is separated from the ocean by narrow beaches and rock formations, creating a distinct enclosed ecosystem.
The site was significantly impacted when an earthquake in 1757 destroyed the original settlement, after which residents rebuilt despite repeated natural disasters in the following years. This resilience became central to how the community developed its connection with this vulnerable coastal area.
Local people farm small plots near the lagoon and maintain a relationship with the landscape that respects its natural boundaries. This daily practice reflects how residents have learned to live alongside the protected environment.
A marked trail from Serra do Topo leads to the lagoon and takes about two to three hours to walk. The site is easier to visit during warmer months when weather is more stable and paths stay drier.
The lagoon is home to several rare plant species found only in this area that have adapted precisely to its specific conditions. These specialized plants are key to maintaining the lagoon's entire ecosystem.
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