Ribat of Arrifana

The remains of stone walls and eight mosques stand on coastal cliffs, forming a rectangular complex measuring 60 meters by 40 meters at Ponta da Atalaia.

Built in 1130 under Ibn Qasi's direction, the fortress served as a military stronghold and religious retreat until its abandonment following his death in 1151.

Archaeological excavations uncovered decorated amulets, iron weapons, fishing tools, and sixty-one graves oriented towards Mecca, revealing medieval Islamic practices in Portugal.

Visitors reach the archaeological site through marked trails from Arrifana Beach, with guided tours available during spring and summer months through local tourism offices.

The structure represents the only identified Muslim fortress of its kind in Portugal, combining military defense functions with religious education through its madrasa.

Location: Aljezur

GPS coordinates: 37.32031,-8.87610

Latest update: March 10, 2025 15:57