National Museum of Qatar, Modern museum in Doha, Qatar.
The architecture consists of interlocking discs spanning 430,000 square feet (40,000 square meters) that mimic crystalline forms found in desert sand formations. Galleries surround the restored palace at the center of the complex, creating a continuous narrative through dedicated exhibition spaces.
Construction began in 2015 under Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and concluded in March 2019. The incorporated palace structure was originally built in the early 20th century for Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani and served as the former National Museum until 1975.
The collection traces maritime traditions, pearl diving, desert lifestyles and contemporary developments that document Qatar's transformation from Bedouin society to modern state, serving as a repository of national identity and collective memory.
Two cafes, a restaurant with views and a 213-seat auditorium are located on site. Audio guides in multiple languages are available. From the Doha Metro Red Line, the facility is accessible via Msheireb station. Photography is permitted in most areas, and wheelchair access is provided throughout.
The entire structure covers 560,000 square feet (52,000 square meters), with French architect Jean Nouvel engineering specialized steel connections to support 76 differently sized discs. Each disc weighs up to 250 tons and was assembled on site, requiring complex engineering solutions and custom fabrication techniques.
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