Brașov Fortress, Medieval fortress on Străjii Hill, Brașov, Romania.
Brașov Fortress is a medieval fortification on Străjii Hill with a quadrilateral layout, four corner towers, and a central hexagonal tower enclosed by thick stone walls surrounding a large courtyard. The complex includes an 81-meter deep well in the courtyard, which historically provided water during extended periods of siege.
Construction of an initial watchtower began in 1524 on the hill. Between 1552 and 1553, the structure expanded with three additional artillery towers to strengthen its defensive capabilities.
The fortress displays architectural elements from different periods, including a stone inscription from 1630 showing the city emblem at its entrance. These features reflect the long connection between the structure and the city's sense of identity.
Access to the site involves climbing steep paths or stairs up the hill. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and bring warm clothing, as it can be cool even during warmer months.
Over the centuries, the fortress served many different purposes beyond its original defensive role, including as a military garrison, prison, archive storage facility, and even a restaurant. These changing functions reveal how the city adapted the structure to meet evolving needs.
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