Șoimoș Citadel, Medieval fortress in Lipova, Romania
Șoimoș is a medieval fortress positioned on a rocky outcrop above the Mureș River, surrounded by high stone walls, triangular inner towers, and a deep defensive moat. The complex consists of multiple levels, with upper sections containing residential spaces and lower areas holding storage facilities and defensive installations.
The fortress was built in the 13th century and later served as a residence for Queen Isabella and her son John Sigismund Szapolyai during the medieval period. The structure was reinforced and adapted multiple times to meet changing defensive needs and shifting political power dynamics.
The name derives from the word for hawk, reflecting the connection to nobility and hunting that defined life here. The walls show different building styles from various periods, making the successive rulers' mark visible on the structure.
Reaching the fortress requires a 20-minute climb up a steep slope from the parking area at the base of the hill in Lipova. The terrain is rocky and can be slippery in wet weather, so sturdy footwear and careful footing are advisable.
The northern section preserves remains of royal chambers, including an intact balcony and window frames from Isabella's palace. These spaces offer rare glimpses into royal life at this hillside during the medieval period.
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