Cave Church, Rsovci

The Cave Church of Saints Peter and Paul sits within a natural cave formation on Kalik Hill, where water seepage creates a glass-like coating on the rock walls. The sanctuary is entirely carved into the hillside and creates an enclosed setting shaped by both stone and flowing water.

The sanctuary was built in the 13th century as an early Byzantine cave church in the region. In 1981 it received official protection status as a Serbian national cultural heritage site to secure its preservation.

The church displays a rare fresco on its northern wall showing Jesus depicted with a shaved head wearing Buddhist-style robes within an octagonal mandorla. This unusual artistic work created by artists from Sinai defines the visual character of the sacred space.

The sanctuary is located roughly 22 kilometers from Pirot and can be reached via an improved mountain path. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for uneven terrain, as regular religious services take place and reverence for worship should be observed.

Water continuously drips from the cave ceiling and deposits minerals on the walls, building up layers of limestone over many generations. Local tradition has long associated this natural geological process with healing properties, though these beliefs are rooted more in cultural memory than scientific evidence.

Location: Pirot

GPS coordinates: 43.17610,22.77430

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:05