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Kurgan Oblast

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Kurgan Oblast, Administrative region in southwestern Siberia, Russia.

Description

Kurgan Oblast is an administrative region in southwestern Siberia that stretches between the Ural Mountains and the West Siberian Plain. The territory blends forest steppe in the north with open grassland in the south, crossed by rivers and dotted with lakes that sit in gentle depressions.

History

The region was formed in 1943 by merging eastern districts from Chelyabinsk with four districts from Omsk. During World War II, many factories were relocated here, speeding up industrialization across the territory.

Culture

The name comes from kurgans, ancient burial mounds from pre-Celtic times scattered across the steppe landscape. These earthen hills recall the nomadic peoples who once moved through the flat terrain and laid their dead to rest here.

Practical

The region sits along the Trans-Siberian Railway, which passes through several towns and provides connections to the east and west. The continental climate brings cold, snowy winters and warm, mostly dry summers.

Did you know?

Many villages still preserve wooden houses with carved window frames, a legacy of 19th-century peasant life. In summer, locals sell fresh berries and mushrooms from surrounding forests at small roadside stands.

Location
Inception
February 6, 1943
Capital city
Kurgan
Reference
RU-KGN
Part of
Ural Federal District
Shares border with
Chelyabinsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, North Kazakhstan Region, Kostanay Region
Phone
GPS coordinates
55.56667,64.75000
Latest update
December 14, 2025 21:16

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Russia).

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« Kurgan Oblast - Administrative region in southwestern Siberia, Russia » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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