Syzran

Syzran stretches along the right bank of the Saratov Reservoir and forms the third largest population center in Samara Oblast with around 166,000 inhabitants. The Volga and the Syzranka River shape the topography of the settlement, while industrial facilities and residential neighborhoods spread across the gentle hills above the water.

The fortress was founded in 1683 as the eastern endpoint of a defensive line against nomadic tribes from the south and gradually evolved into a trading hub. Town status was granted in 1796 when the military purpose lost importance and the role as port and trading post dominated.

The center preserves several Orthodox churches from the 18th and 19th centuries that serve again as places of worship after years of neglect. During feast days, residents gather outside these buildings and follow traditional Russian ceremonies that have been practiced here for generations.

The city lies around 112 miles (180 km) west of Samara and is connected to the region by several federal highways and a railway line. The center can be explored on foot, while a vehicle is helpful for trips to the industrial districts and waterfront areas.

The preserved fortress tower from the 17th century stands on a hill above the old town and once served as a watchtower for the entire defensive line. Today visitors can view its massive walls up close and enjoy the view over the river.

Location: Syzran Urban Okrug

Inception: 1683

Elevation above the sea: 50 m

Website: http://adm.syzran.ru

GPS coordinates: 53.16667,48.46667

Latest update: December 12, 2025 21:22