Chegem, human settlement in Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia
Chegem is a city in the Caucasus region of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, located about three kilometers north of Nalchik on the banks of the Chegem River. It spreads across flat land with gently sloping hills nearby and consists mostly of low-rise wooden and brick buildings with simple, practical designs.
The city was founded in 1822 as a small settlement built by Islam Mambet, a freed serf who constructed his home by the river and attracted others to settle nearby. After the Soviet revolution in 1920, the original name Kundetovo was changed to Chegem First, and during World War II the city fell under German occupation for three months before being liberated in 1943.
The name Chegem comes from the nearby river that flows through the area. Residents keep local traditions alive through folk dances, music, and community gatherings where neighbors share meals and celebrate together throughout the year.
The city is accessible by car or bus with a simple street grid that makes navigation straightforward and well-maintained roads connecting to nearby towns. Visitors should carry cash as smaller shops may not accept cards, and the warmer months are best for visits when the weather is mild and comfortable.
The Chegem River does not freeze in winter and the nearby Chegem Canyon waterfalls remain accessible year-round, making the area popular even during cold seasons. Visitors can also launch paragliding flights from nearby locations and explore the Blue Lakes in the surrounding region.
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