Azau Glacier, Glacier in Elbrus region, Russia
Azau Glacier is an expanse of ice on the southern slopes of Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus region. Its broad flat surface extends across multiple kilometers and offers hiking routes that lead toward higher mountain passes.
The glacier has been noticeably shrinking for about a century, with its lower edge continuously retreating upward. This change mirrors the long-term climate shifts taking place in this mountain region.
The name Azau comes from the Balkar language meaning 'place without people', while in Kabardian it means 'skilled warrior'. These two meanings reflect the different cultures that shape this mountain region.
Access is easiest from a lower station, where several routes lead across the ice surface. Visitors should prepare for changing conditions and bring appropriate footwear plus weather protection.
Reddish patches sometimes appear on the flat ice surface, caused by specialized algae that grow on the ice itself. This sight shows how life adapts to survive even in the harshest conditions.
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