Burkhan Bakshin Altan Sume, Buddhist temple in Elista, Russia.
Burkhan Bakshin Altan Sume is a Buddhist temple in Elista in the Russian republic of Kalmykia. The white multistory structure rises in the center of a walled compound and shows characteristic elements of Tibetan monastery architecture.
The temple opened in 2005 and symbolizes the revival of Buddhism in Kalmykia after decades of suppression during Soviet times. The construction project received funding from the local community and international support.
The name Altan Sume means golden temple in the Kalmyk language and refers to the gilded architectural elements. Worshippers walk clockwise around the building while spinning prayer wheels mounted along the outer walls.
Visitors must remove shoes at the entrance, where a souvenir shop sells traditional Buddhist items and incense. Photography is allowed inside, but worshippers should not be disturbed during prayer.
Four gates mark the cardinal directions around the compound, with the southern entrance serving as the main ceremonial access. Inside the grounds stand 17 pagodas, each carrying specific meaning in Buddhist cosmology.
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