Bolshoy Dom, Government building in Saint Petersburg, Russia
Bolshoy Dom is a six-story constructivist building on Liteyny Avenue featuring a symmetrical facade with alternating vertical pylons and horizontal window lines. The structure houses multiple specialized facilities, including a conference hall, library, bomb shelter, and sports center distributed across its floors.
The building was completed in 1932 by architect Noi Trotsky, replacing the District Court that burned during the February Revolution of 1917. This reconstruction symbolized the Soviet Union's effort to transform the old city with modern structures.
The building broke with Saint Petersburg's classical architecture, as it was the first structure permitted to exceed the height restriction set by the Winter Palace. This decision marked a turning point in the city's building culture and showed that new forms could override old rules.
The building has multiple entrances and is easy to navigate, as the areas are clearly marked. Visitors should note that not all rooms are accessible, and it is best to check ahead which areas are open on the day of the visit.
Over the years, locals have created numerous stories about underground levels that would match the above-ground floors. These local legends remain unconfirmed but add an extra layer of intrigue for curious visitors.
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