Kholky site of ancient settlement

The Kholky settlement is an ancient Slavic hillfort in Belgorod Oblast, situated on elevated ground and surrounded by defensive ridges and walls. The site demonstrates how elevated terrain was chosen for strategic advantage and control of surrounding lowlands.

The site dates back to the period of early Slavic settlement in the region and remained occupied across many centuries. Archaeological findings reveal that it served as an important center in the broader development of the area.

The settlement reflects how early inhabitants organized their defenses and community life in this region. The way the structures blend with the hilltop shows how people adapted their building strategies to natural terrain.

The site sits on open elevated ground, so sturdy footwear and sun protection are advisable for exploring. Informational signs are placed throughout the area to help explain the structures and their significance.

The settlement features an integrated system of caves beneath the fortifications that served both as shelter and for religious practices. These caves create a direct physical connection to the neighboring Kholky Monastery.