Belgorod Oblast

Belgorod Oblast is an administrative region in western Russia that stretches across elevated plains averaging 200 meters above sea level. Over 480 rivers and streams run through the landscape and supply the agricultural areas between gentle hills.

The territory served for centuries as a defensive frontier against raids from the south and developed into a fortified area with several fortress towns. During the 20th century, the region became recognized for its contribution to defensive lines in World War II.

Traditional wood carving continues in several villages, where craftspeople still make tools and decorations following old patterns. Folk costumes with colorful embroidery appear at regional festivals and show designs passed down through generations.

The region is best explored during the warmer half of the year when rural roads are easier to navigate and the agricultural areas show their typical colors. Visitors planning to see smaller settlements should expect longer drives between locations.

The territory holds around 40 percent of Russia's known iron ore deposits, which has shaped parts of the landscape through mining activity. Natural mineral water from underground springs is bottled in several towns and reflects the geological composition beneath the surface.

Location: Russia

Inception: January 6, 1954

Capital city: Belgorod

Elevation above the sea: 220 m

Part of: Central Federal District

Shares border with: Kursk Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Luhansk Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Sumy Oblast

Website: https://belregion.ru

GPS coordinates: 50.76667,37.45000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:00