Karl X Gustafs mur, Öland, Retaining wall in Mörbylånga Municipality, Sweden
Karl X Gustafs mur is a limestone wall that stretches across southern Öland for several kilometers. The structure stands solid and continuous throughout, forming a defining linear feature that shapes the landscape even today.
The wall was built in 1653 under King Karl X Gustaf to mark the boundaries of the royal estate Ottenby. It was constructed through the labor of tax farmers and prisoners and has shaped the region for nearly 4 centuries.
The wall represented royal authority in the 1600s and shows how power was displayed through landscape features. Today it tells the story of the relationship between the crown and local people in this island region.
The wall can be followed by exploring from Grönhögen toward Öland's southern tip on foot or by bicycle. Walking or cycling along the coastal region gives the best view of the full structure and its landscape role.
The wall was designed to be permeable for wild animals and served as a symbol during royal hunts rather than a practical barrier. This reveals that its original purpose was less about blocking passage and more about displaying royal power.
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