Zobor, Mountain summit in Nitra District, Slovakia
Zobor is a mountain in Nitra District that rises about 587 meters and offers wide views across the surrounding landscape. The slopes are crossed by marked hiking paths that guide visitors through forested terrain.
A Benedictine monastery stood southwest of the summit from the early 11th century and was first documented in 1111 in the Zobor charters, which also record a school, the oldest documented school in Slovakia. The monastery may have originated as early as the 9th century; Camaldolese monks later built on its site. A Slavic hillfort on the southeastern spur, founded in the late 8th century, formed with the summit fortification the base of Great Moravian settlement at Nitra in the 9th century.
The Zobor charters of 1111 record a school at the Benedictine monastery southwest of the summit, the oldest documented school in Slovakia. The monastery itself is first mentioned in that same document, though it may date from the 9th century; Camaldolese monks later built on its site. The summit's prehistoric hillfort, with ramparts almost 3 km around, was probably used by Slavs as a refuge in the 9th century.
Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and stay on marked paths, especially after rain or in wet conditions. The route to the summit is fairly short but can take longer when the ground is muddy or slippery.
At the summit stands the base of a millennium monument from 1896; its upper part was destroyed in February 1921 on the order of the Czechoslovak Legion office. Nearby is the Zobor transmitter, nicknamed Pyramída, which broadcasts television and radio signals over Nitra and the surrounding area.
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