Monte Titano

Monte Titano is the highest peak in San Marino, rising 739 meters above sea level with three distinct summits. The limestone formation is crowned by three medieval fortresses connected by narrow mountain ridges.

The three fortresses were built between the 11th and 14th centuries as defensive structures for the emerging republic. They helped protect San Marino's independence against repeated threats from neighboring territories.

The mountain and its towers appear on the national flag, symbolizing the state's independence and identity. The three fortresses shape how people see this land and how they understand their connection to it.

Visitors climb via cobblestone streets, stairs, and elevators with rest stops at various points. You can choose your route based on your fitness level and how much time you have.

The limestone rock contains fossilized remains of sea creatures such as shark teeth and whale bones from millions of years ago. These fossils show that this region once lay beneath the ocean.

Location: Borgo Maggiore

Elevation above the sea: 756 m

Made from material: limestone

Part of: San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano

GPS coordinates: 43.93228,12.45165

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:02