Guaita

Guaita is a pentagonal fortress built directly on the rock without foundations, featuring two rings of defensive walls with corner towers and crenellated parapets. The structure commands the ridge of Mount Titano with openings designed for watching over the surrounding lands.

Built in the 11th century as a watchtower and defensive stronghold, this fortress protected San Marino throughout the medieval period and beyond. It also served as a prison until 1975, when it transitioned to its current role preserving the republic's past.

The First Tower contains the Chapel of Saint Barbara, a small sacred space built into the stone structure itself. This connection between military fortress and spiritual place reflects how communities used such buildings for protection and prayer.

Access to the tower involves a steep paved path that can be slippery in winter, so sturdy shoes are helpful. Weather changes quickly at this elevation, so dressing in layers is a practical choice.

Inside the fortress hangs a baroque coat of arms from the 1600s that originally came from the old Public Palace of San Marino. This carved stone piece connects the seat of government to this defensive stronghold in an unexpected way.

Location: San Marino

Part of: Three Towers of San Marino

Address: Salita alla Rocca – 47890 Città di San Marino

Phone: +3780549991369

Email: prima.torre@pa.sm

Website: https://sanmarinosite.com

GPS coordinates: 43.93540,12.44960

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01