Phimai historical park

Phimai is a sprawling sandstone temple complex in northeastern Thailand that has become an archaeological site of national importance. The compound covers several hectares and includes a central sanctuary surrounded by lower buildings, galleries, and water channels.

Construction began in the 11th century under King Jayavarman VI as part of the extensive Khmer Empire centered in Angkor. Later rulers added Buddhist elements and modified the original Hindu orientation of the complex.

The sanctuary name translates roughly to "heavenly city", and visitors today see local families walking through the grounds during evening hours. Nearby vendors sell traditional snacks and handicrafts under the shade of large trees planted along the outer walls.

The grounds open early in the morning and close at sunset; a visit typically takes two to three hours depending on interest in the details. Comfortable shoes are necessary since many paths are uneven and include steps in places.

The main axis of the complex points southwest toward Angkor instead of east like most Khmer temples. This orientation marked the northern end of the ancient royal road that connected both centers over more than 200 kilometers (124 miles).