Constitution Defense Monument, Historic monument in Anusawari, Thailand.
The Constitution Defense Monument is a military monument in Anusawari, Thailand, with relief sculptures portraying armed forces as defenders of democracy. Four wing-like structures surround the central composition, each representing a different military branch.
Built in 1936 following the failed Boworadet rebellion, the monument marks Thailand's transformation from absolute monarchy to constitutional democracy. It symbolizes the establishment of a new political order after years of upheaval.
The monument blends Art Deco design with traditional Thai architectural elements, reflecting how the nation chose to celebrate its shift toward democratic governance. The central chamber housing the 1932 constitution document shows what this transformation meant to Thai identity.
The site is easily reached by public transportation and includes surrounding green spaces for walking around. The area has restaurants and shops nearby, making it convenient to combine your visit with other activities.
Seventy-five small cannons circle the base, representing the year 2475 in the Buddhist calendar when the constitutional revolution took place. This numerical symbolism links the monument's Western-inspired architecture to deeper cultural meaning.
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