Jemaâ Fadhloun, 14th-century mosque in Midoun, Tunisia
Jemaâ Fadhloun is a mosque from the 14th century in Midoun with a square prayer hall measuring about 7.5 by 7.2 meters, supported by four central columns that create three naves beneath nine domes. The building also includes underground chambers such as a grain mill and bakery, along with a water collection system in the courtyard for community sustenance.
The mosque was built during the 14th century and displays defensive features such as buttresses and a minaret that functioned as a watchtower for the community. These elements show how religious buildings of the time also served protective purposes.
The mosque serves the community as a place for Quranic teaching, with two dedicated study rooms showing how religious instruction has been transmitted across generations. This role remains central to daily life in Midoun.
The prayer hall has limited seating capacity and follows traditional design, so visitors should be aware of the religious context when visiting. It is advisable to respect local customs and dress appropriately before entering.
The minaret has an unusual two-level structure combining square and circular elements, setting it apart from other Tunisian religious buildings. This architectural blend makes the minaret a distinctive feature of the complex.
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