Galatia, Historical district in central Anatolia, Turkey
Galatia is a historical region in central Anatolia that was surrounded by Bithynia, Pontus, and Phrygia. The major settlements were Ankara, Pessinus, and Tavium, located in flat valleys with wide rivers and productive land.
Celtic groups from Thrace moved into this area after 279 BC following their raids on the Balkans. In 25 BC the region came under Roman control and became a province.
The name Galatia comes from Celtic tribes who settled in the region and established their own communities. Visitors today can see Roman ruins and inscriptions that show how these groups lived alongside the local population.
The area corresponds to the modern Turkish provinces of Ankara and Eskisehir, meaning visitors need several days to move between sites. Ankara is a good starting point to explore the main ruins and museums.
A sacred grove in Pessinus was dedicated to the goddess Kybele and drew thousands of pilgrims from across the empire. The site shows how local Anatolian religions merged with the new inhabitants.
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