Amasya, Historical district in Central Karadeniz, Turkey
Amasya sits in a narrow valley along the Yeşilırmak River, which divides the town into two halves and is enclosed by steep mountains. The cliffs on the north side hold rock-carved royal tombs that tower above the houses and gardens along the water.
In the 3rd century BCE, the city became the capital of the Pontic Kingdom and held that position for several hundred years. Later it served as a training ground for Ottoman princes, who were prepared here for their future responsibilities.
The name comes from Amaseia, the ancient center of the Pontus kingdom that held power over the region for centuries. Visitors today notice the old wooden houses along the riverbank, showing how wealthy families once lived in the city.
The train station connects the town to Sivas, Samsun, and other destinations in northern and eastern Turkey. Those who want to see the tombs in the cliffs should come early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when light reaches the rocks better.
The royal tombs glow at night in warm light, which brings out the carved columns and facades clearly. On clear evenings, the light from the illumination reflects in the calm river water.
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