Bodrum Castle, Medieval fortress in Bodrum, Turkey
Bodrum Castle is a medieval fortification with four prominent towers named after European nations, overlooking the harbor below. The site contains numerous underground water cisterns and several vantage points for viewing the bay and surrounding waters.
The Knights Hospitaller built this fortress between 1402 and 1437, incorporating stone from ancient ruins into its walls. The structure served as a defensive stronghold during the period of Ottoman expansion in the region.
The underwater archaeology museum housed within the walls displays items recovered from ships that sank in ancient Mediterranean harbors. These artifacts tell stories of maritime trade and seafaring communities from past centuries.
The fortress can be entered through multiple gates, allowing visitors to explore different sections at their own pace. Several areas offer clear views across the water and provide shade during warmer hours.
The fortress was built using green volcanic stone and marble columns from the ancient Mausoleum, creating a rare blend of medieval and classical architectural styles. This combination of materials from two different periods makes the structure visually distinctive.
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