Esenler

Esenler is a municipality on Istanbul's European side that encompasses multiple neighborhoods spread across a large urban area. The district developed over time as separate communities merged together into one administrative zone.

The area began as two farming villages called Litros and Avas during Ottoman times, where Greek farmers worked the land. The 1923 population exchange completely transformed the region as new Turkish communities settled here.

The district took on new character after Turkish migrants from Macedonia settled here following the 1923 population exchange, creating communities that shaped its neighborhoods. The local architecture and daily life reflect the heritage these communities brought with them.

The district is home to the main intercity bus terminal on Istanbul's European side, with regular buses departing to destinations throughout Turkey. Visitors arriving by bus should be prepared for a busy and active transportation hub.

The district preserves the historical Davut Pasha Barracks and Hunkar Kasri pavilion from Ottoman times, standing as reminders of the region's military and administrative past. These structures offer a window into the aristocratic heritage that once defined this area.

Location: Istanbul Province

Website: http://esenler.gov.tr

GPS coordinates: 41.05371,28.87180

Latest update: December 20, 2025 12:13