Athena relief of Sömek

The Athena relief of Sömek is a carved stone figure of the goddess housed in a shell-shaped niche, flanked by pilasters topped with wide capitals positioned approximately 1.30 meters (4 feet) above ground. The work displays careful architectural framing around the central image.

This work was created in the 2nd century and marked the ancient border between Rough Cilicia and Flat Cilicia near the Limonlu River, formerly called Lamos. Its location at this boundary made it a significant marker of regional division and cultural transition.

The inscription identifies the deity as Athena Krisoa, representing a local interpretation of the Greek goddess rendered in the Athena Parthenos style. The work shows how Greek traditions adapted to regional beliefs and practices.

The relief is located roughly two kilometers (1.2 miles) north of Sömek village in Silifke district within Mersin Province. The site requires some effort to reach since it sits away from main roads in a rural setting.

The relief blends Greek and local symbols including a star, crescent moon, and thunderbolt that suggest both cosmic and martial forces at work. Traces of a severed head carved on the right pilaster hint at ritual or protective practices embedded in the design.

GPS coordinates: 36.60444,34.08083

Latest update: December 13, 2025 12:20