Kızkalesi, Medieval castle ruins in Mersin Province, Turkey.
The defensive fortress stands on a small Mediterranean island, featuring eight distinct bastions and walls stretching 192 meters along its perimeter.
Construction of the castle began in 1104 under Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, with later modifications by Armenian Kingdom rulers Leo I and Het'um I.
The castle bears inscriptions in multiple languages, reflecting the diverse civilizations that controlled this strategic Mediterranean stronghold over centuries.
Visitors reach the castle by boat from the mainland beach of Kızkalesi town, with regular services operating throughout the tourist season.
Archaeological studies revealed hidden chambers containing floor mosaics and a chapel, demonstrating the structure's evolution from military fortress to residential complex.
Location: Kızkalesi
Location: Yenişehir
Inception: 1104
Architectural style: Byzantine architecture
GPS coordinates: 36.47078,34.16203
Latest update: May 11, 2025 06:54
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