Pip Ivan

Pip Ivan is a mountain summit in the Marmarosh range rising to 1938 meters with three prominent peaks forming its ridge. The northeastern slopes display postglacial valleys carved by ancient ice movement.

An astronomical and meteorological observatory was built on the summit between 1936 and 1938 to conduct scientific measurements. The construction project involved moving roughly 800 tons of materials up the mountain.

The name reflects local mountain culture, and visitors can experience the cross-border nature of this place with views spanning both countries. The summit draws climbers from both sides who share the same routes and traditions.

Access to the summit from the Ukrainian side requires authorization from local authorities before you start climbing. Common trailheads are located in Dilove, Ukraine and Repedea, Romania, with both routes involving steep ascents through mountain terrain.

The mountain is composed of gneiss, a Precambrian rock that sets it apart from neighboring peaks and contains formations from the Jurassic period. This geological distinction makes it noteworthy for those interested in rock formations and natural history.