Kalamita Fortress, Medieval fortress on Monastyrskaya Skala plateau in Inkerman, Ukraine
Kalamita Fortress is a medieval fortification on Monastyrskaya Skala plateau in Inkerman, built from stone with multiple towers. The site features numerous caves carved directly into the rock face.
The fortress was built by Byzantines in the 6th century and later became important under the Principality of Theodoro. Ottoman forces took control in 1475, ending the previous era of rule.
The caves carved into the rock housed monks who lived and worshipped within the stone itself. Today, you can see how religious life was woven directly into the landscape.
You can explore the remaining walls, tower fragments, and stone staircases cut into the rock that lead to the cave monastery. The ground is uneven and rocky, so wear sturdy footwear.
The location offered natural defenses on its southern and western sides and controlled the mouth of the Chernaya River strategically. This geographic position was crucial for monitoring river access in the region.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
