Kalamita Fortress

The stone fortress stretches across 1500 square meters with six towers reaching heights of 12 meters, connected by protective walls of 5-10 meters.

First constructed by Byzantines in the 6th century, the fortress gained prominence under the Principality of Theodoro before Ottoman forces captured it in 1475.

The complex includes numerous caves carved into the rock face, which served as monastic cells and religious chambers throughout different historical periods.

Visitors can explore the remaining fortress walls, tower fragments, and access the cave monastery through preserved stone staircases cut into the rock.

The fortress location provided natural defenses on its southern and western sides while maintaining strategic control over the Chernaya River estuary.

Location: Inkerman

GPS coordinates: 44.60290,33.60910

Latest update: March 21, 2025 09:47