Kharkov Fortress

Kharkov Fortress is a 17th century fortification that sits on a plateau between two rivers and originally had ten watchtowers. The entire compound was surrounded by extensive field fortifications that protected its position.

The fortress was built in 1654 by Russian soldiers and Cossack fighters as part of the Belgorod Line to protect the region. It played an important role in the military defense of the border area over several centuries.

The fortress marks the beginning of Kharkiv, which grew from a military outpost into an educational hub. It shapes how residents today see their city as a place with deep historical roots.

Visiting is currently limited due to military activity in the region and many structures need protection. Those who come should check current accessibility and exercise caution.

The site used two rivers as natural defensive lines and created a system of moats that enhanced security. These water fortifications were a clever part of the original design.

Location: Kharkiv

GPS coordinates: 49.98978,36.23136

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:49