Monument in honour of Ukrainian SSR foundation in Kharkiv, Historical monument in Constitution Square, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
The Monument in honour of Ukrainian SSR foundation was a structure with strong vertical lines and geometric forms that reflected Soviet architectural design principles of the 1970s. It stood on Constitution Square and shaped the urban landscape with its modern appearance.
The monument was built in 1975 and symbolized the establishment of Soviet authority in Ukraine. It was removed in September 2014 during protests, marking a major shift in the relationship between the state and the city.
The monument became a focal point where different views on national identity met, sparking conversations about how to handle Soviet-era structures in the city. After its removal, the square's meaning shifted as it became a space for new public gatherings.
The square where the monument stood is easy to access today and serves as a meeting point for many people in the city center. The location is walkable and connects well to other important areas in Kharkiv.
The removal of the monument was not just an official decision but was carried out directly by residents who participated in its dismantling together. This was one of the rare cases where the local population itself took control of reshaping public space.
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