Palace of Westminster, Parliament building in City of Westminster, United Kingdom
The complex spans more than 1,100 rooms along the Thames with a Gothic Revival facade in honey-colored limestone, while Elizabeth Tower and Victoria Tower mark the northern and southern ends and central halls feature intricate wood carvings and stained glass windows throughout.
Following the devastating fire of 1834, Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin were commissioned to rebuild in Gothic Revival style, with construction spanning 1840 to 1870 and the structure suffering significant bomb damage during World War Two that required subsequent restoration.
The British bicameral system evolved here over centuries from medieval royal councils, with the building becoming a global symbol of parliamentary democracy and continuing to house the United Kingdom's legislative branch today.
Tours operate on Saturdays and during summer months through the Cromwell Green entrance, with security screening required for all visitors and reservations recommended several weeks ahead through the official parliamentary website.
Big Ben refers only to the 13.5 ton bell inside Elizabeth Tower rather than the tower itself, while members of parliament can travel between buildings through underground tunnels without encountering the public or crossing streets above ground.
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