Phelps County

Phelps County is an administrative division in central Missouri with Rolla serving as its county seat. The region contains several small towns and varied natural features that characterize the landscape.

The county was founded in 1857 and named after John Smith Phelps, a U.S. Representative and later Missouri Governor. During the Civil War, the area served as a major military base and support center.

Missouri University of Science and Technology shapes Rolla as a center for science and research. The university attracts students from around the world and defines the academic character of the city.

Visitors should use the county administration offices in Rolla as a starting point for information and services. The city is well-connected and offers lodging and dining options for travelers.

During the Civil War, Rolla's courthouse served as a field hospital for wounded soldiers. The building became integral to military operations and stands as evidence of the area's wartime role.

Location: Missouri

Inception: 1857

Capital city: Rolla

Shares border with: Gasconade County, Texas County, Maries County, Crawford County, Dent County, Pulaski County

Website: http://phelpscounty.org

GPS coordinates: 37.88000,-91.79000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:26