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Madison County

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Madison County, Mountain county in North Carolina, US

Description

Madison County is a mountainous area in the Appalachian region covering roughly 451 square miles and marked by dense forests and the French Broad River. The river flows through Marshall and Hot Springs, forming a central natural feature of the landscape.

History

The county was established in 1851, formed from portions of Buncombe and Yancey Counties and named after James Madison, the fourth U.S. President. This creation was part of the regional expansion into western Appalachia during the 1800s.

Culture

The Long Ridge community near Mars Hill is home to one of the last Rosenwald Schools in Western North Carolina, standing as a reminder of African American educational history in the region. The building reflects how education shaped local communities decades ago.

Practical

The county operates a school system serving its residents through one early college, a traditional high school, a middle school, and three elementary schools spread across the area. The mountainous terrain means good hiking boots are helpful if you plan to explore the landscape.

Did you know?

Mars Hill University, founded in 1856, was the first higher education institution in western North Carolina and shaped the region's educational landscape. This institution remains an important anchor for the local community's growth and identity.

Location
Inception
1851
Capital city
Marshall
Shares border with
Greene County, Unicoi County, Yancey County, Buncombe County, Haywood County, Cocke County
GPS coordinates
35.86000,-82.71000
Latest update
December 20, 2025 12:05

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (North Carolina).

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Administrative divisions
« Madison County - Mountain county in North Carolina, US » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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