Ramapo Mountains

The Ramapo Mountains stretch across southeastern New York as a forested part of the Appalachian chain, rising to about 355 meters at their highest points. These rocky slopes are covered in dense woods that change color with each season.

These mountains took shape roughly 1.3 billion years ago from granite, gneiss, and marble that formed deep underground. They mark a natural boundary between two major geological zones of the eastern United States.

The name comes from the Lenape word 'Ramapo,' reflecting the indigenous connection to this land that stretches back centuries. Today, hikers experience these mountains as a living link between past and present natural worlds.

Several parks provide access to these mountains with hiking trails for different skill levels, most enjoyable during warmer months when weather is mild. Winter brings snow that allows for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing for those prepared for cold conditions.

These mountains serve as a vital watershed that supplies clean drinking water to communities across the region. The slopes also harbor rare plants and wildlife species that have adapted to the rocky terrain over countless generations.