Guilford

Guilford is a town in South Central Connecticut with a center extending from Interstate 95 to Long Island Sound. The area contains more than 600 buildings from the 17th to 20th centuries that document urban development across several hundred years.

English Puritan families established Guilford in 1639 after purchasing land from Shaumpishuh, the female sachem of the Menunkatuck people. This founding moment shaped its development as one of Connecticut's early European settlements.

The Henry Whitfield House from 1639 is Connecticut's oldest stone house and now serves as a museum displaying colonial building methods. Around this structure, visitors can see how early settlers organized their community and daily life.

The town is accessible by three Interstate 95 exits and served by Shore Line East rail and Connecticut Transit bus service. Visitors should plan to arrive by car or train, as most attractions are walkable from the center.

The town green has survived since 1639 with its original layout intact and continues to serve as the central hub for commerce, government, and religious buildings today. This preserved design reflects how early colonial communities organized their social and economic life.

Location: South Central Connecticut Planning Region

Location: New Haven County

Inception: 1639

Elevation above the sea: 14 m

Website: http://ci.guilford.ct.us

GPS coordinates: 41.28278,-72.68194

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:46