Baranof Island, Island in southeastern Alaska, United States.
Baranof Island is a large landmass in southeastern Alaska featuring mountains, dense forests, and a deeply indented coastline. Sitka on the western shore serves as the main settlement and entry point for most visitors.
Russians named the island in 1805 after Alexander Andreyevich Baranov, who had established fur trading operations there in 1799. This naming reflected the island's importance as a hub of early European activity in the region.
The Tlingit people shaped the island's identity through their art, crafts, and traditions that remain woven into daily community life today.
The island has several settlements, but Sitka remains the main gateway for most visitors. Weather can change quickly, so it's wise to prepare for rain and cool temperatures at any time.
The island contains the highest peak in the Alexander Archipelago, visible from many vantage points across the region. Remote areas serve as habitat for brown bears, sea otters, and Steller sea lions that thrive in these waters.
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