Temple Emanu-El, Reform synagogue on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, United States
Temple Emanu-El is a synagogue located on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan with Romanesque Revival architecture and a distinctive limestone structure. The entrance features a monumental arch decorated with symbols of the twelve tribes of Israel and two lions perched on columns.
Founded in 1845 as New York City's first Reform congregation, the synagogue merged with Temple Beth-El in 1927 before establishing itself at the current location. This relocation represented a significant moment in the development of Manhattan's Jewish community.
The Bernard Museum of Judaica holds more than 1000 ceremonial objects that reflect how the community has expressed its religious identity through craftsmanship and ritual. These artifacts show the evolution of Jewish artistic traditions in America.
The building is open from Sunday through Thursday and visitors are encouraged to call ahead to confirm their visit and get any specific information. The sanctuary and museum spaces are accessible from the main entrance on Fifth Avenue.
The main sanctuary holds 2500 people and employs an innovative buttress system that requires no interior support columns, creating an entirely open floor plan. This architectural solution was remarkable for its time and remains noteworthy for the unobstructed sight lines it provides.
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