446th Missile Squadron, Former missile operations unit at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota, US
The 446th Missile Squadron was a military unit of the United States Air Force based at Grand Forks Air Force Base in North Dakota that operated Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles. The unit formed part of America's nuclear deterrence strategy during the Cold War era.
The unit was established in 1942 as a bombardment squadron and flew combat missions across North Africa and Europe during World War II before being dissolved in 1945. After the war it was reactivated as a missile squadron and operated strategic nuclear weapons during the Cold War.
The military unit adopted the Latin motto 'Semper Summatum', meaning 'Always the Highest', reflecting its commitment to excellence in both air and missile operations.
Information about the unit's history can be viewed in Air Force archives and military museums, particularly at facilities near Grand Forks Air Force Base. Visitors can view the base grounds in limited areas and should check access regulations in advance.
The unit received two Distinguished Unit Citations for its actions over Athens and Toulon during World War II in 1944. These decorations recognize exceptional military accomplishment and courage under fire.
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